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Trending:
- Saudi Arabia To Use U.S. Weapons
- Living Computer Breakthrough
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Saudi Arabia To Use U.S. Weapons:
- The United States has decided to lift its ban on offensive weapons sales to Saudi Arabia, allowing for the transfer of $750 million worth of air-to-ground munitions in the coming months. This decision reverses the restrictions put in place by the Biden administration in 2021, which were initially imposed due to concerns over Saudi Arabia's military involvement in Yemen, where U.S.-supplied weapons were reportedly used in airstrikes that caused significant civilian casualties.
- The new policy is part of a broader shift in U.S. foreign relations, reflecting the need to maintain ties with Saudi Arabia amid evolving geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia, as the largest importer of American arms, has been a key ally for the U.S. in the region, particularly in countering Iranian influence and stabilizing energy markets. The lifting of the ban comes after the U.S. assessed that Saudi Arabia has largely adhered to a ceasefire in Yemen since 2022, reducing the immediate risks associated with supplying offensive weapons.
- Additionally, the U.S. sees Saudi Arabia as a crucial partner in ongoing efforts to address broader Middle Eastern conflicts and potentially facilitate peace agreements involving other regional powers like Israel. The decision has been met with mixed reactions. On one hand, it underscores the U.S.'s strategic interest in reinforcing its relationship with Saudi Arabia, particularly in light of recent regional tensions.
- On the other hand, it has raised concerns among human rights advocates and some lawmakers, who argue that resuming arms sales without addressing past violations could lead to further instability and undermine efforts to hold Saudi Arabia accountable for its actions in Yemen. This development highlights the complex landscape the U.S. must navigate to maintain strategic alliances.
Living Computer Breakthrough:
- Scientists from Sweden and the Swiss startup FinalSpark have developed the world’s first living computer using human brain tissue. This machine is built from 16 lab-grown brain organoids, small clusters of neurons that function like traditional computer circuits. These organoids, derived from human stem cells, communicate through neural connections, enabling them to perform computations.
- A key feature of this living computer is its extraordinary energy efficiency, using about a million times less energy than conventional processors. This efficiency could address the growing energy demands of AI and other computational technologies, helping to reduce the carbon footprint of computing. Each brain organoid, containing around 10,000 neurons, is connected to electrodes that translate their biological activity into digital signals, allowing the system to process information similarly to the human brain. The living computer also has the ability to learn and adapt over time.
- Researchers have trained the organoids using dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with the brain’s reward system. When the organoids complete tasks successfully, they receive a dopamine reward, which enhances their learning abilities. This creates a form of biological AI, where the system continually improves its performance, mimicking human brain processes. The potential applications of this technology extend well beyond computing. The principles behind the development of brain organoids could be applied within the human brain, leading to breakthroughs in medical science.
- Brain organoids could help repair or enhance neural function, offering new treatments for neurological conditions or improving cognitive abilities. This could revolutionize brain health, providing new approaches to treating brain injuries, neurodegenerative diseases, and other disorders, fundamentally changing how we interact with both technology and the human brain.
Statistic:
- Largest lithium reserves by country:
- 🇧🇴 Bolivia: 21 million tons
- 🇦🇷 Argentina: 20 million tons
- 🇨🇱 Chile: 11 million tons
- 🇦🇺 Australia: 7.9 million tons
- 🇨🇳 China: 6.8 million tons
- 🇩🇪 Germany: 3.2 million tons
- 🇨🇩 Congo (Kinshasa): 3 million tons
- 🇨🇦 Canada: 2.9 million tons
- 🇲🇽 Mexico: 1.7 million tons
- 🇨🇿 Czechia: 1.3 million tons
- 🇷🇸 Serbia: 1.2 million tons
- 🇷🇺 Russia: 1 million tons
- 🇵🇪 Peru: 880,000 tons
- 🇲🇱 Mali: 840,000 tons
- 🇧🇷 Brazil: 730,000 tons
- 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe: 690,000 tons
- 🇪🇸 Spain: 320,000 tons
- 🇵🇹 Portugal: 270,000 tons
- 🇳🇦 Namibia: 230,000 tons
- 🇬🇭 Ghana: 180,000 tons
- 🇫🇮 Finland: 68,000 tons
- 🇦🇹 Austria 60,000 tons
- 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan: 50,000 tons
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